The acquisition of the German energy service provider EQOS by the French construction group Eiffage raised competition concerns of the EU Commission in the Belgian rail service sector.

As a remedy, Eiffage and EQOS committed to divest EQOS’ Belgian subsidiary specialized in installation and maintenance of catenaries and tracks. The Divestment Business was sold to the Belgian construction group Stadsbader.

ALCIS has been acting as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

On 11 July 2024, the European Commission accepted Commitments by Apple to open access to its NFC technology – for contactless payment on iPhones in stores – for competing mobile wallet providers for 10 years in the EEA (see the Commission’s press release and the Commitments).

ALCIS is appointed as Monitoring Trustee to oversee the implementation of these Commitments. 

In this capacity, ALCIS acts as a contact point for third parties in relation to these Commitments and their implementation (please reach out via ApplePay.EC-commitments@alcis-advisers.com).

Developers suspecting non-compliance with the Commitments may submit a substantiated, written complaint to the Monitoring Trustee. To file a complaint, please use the Complaint Form (Complaint Form) and send it to ApplePay.EC-commitments@alcis-advisers.com or per mail at:

Alcis Advisers GmbH

Fasanenstraße 73

10719 Berlin, Germany

Complaints about Apple’s decisions on specific access to the NFC Entitlement Program shall be placed to HCEEntitlementDispute@apple.com

UK sportswear retail group JD Sports’ acquisition of its French competitor Groupe Courir raised competition concerns of the EU Commission in multiple local retail catchment areas in France and Portugal.

As a remedy, JD Sports committed to divest 21 Courir stores in France and Portugal. All stores were sold to the German sportswear retailer Snipes (of the Deichmann Group).

ALCIS has been acting as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

On 22 July 2024, the European Commission made the commitments offered by Vifor – to address the Commission’s concerns about the alleged disparagement of a competitor’s intravenous iron treatment – legally binding.

Over 10 years, Vifor committed to:

• launch a multi-channel communication campaign,
• refrain from any external promotional and medical communication on the safety of the competitor’s drug, and
• implement a series of internal safeguards and training to ensure compliance.

ALCIS is appointed as Monitoring Trustee to oversee the implementation of these Commitments.

On 3 November 2023, the CMA accepted the Commitments offered by Amazon to not use marketplace seller data for its own retail operations, ensure non-discriminatory access to Buy Box, and allow sellers to negotiate their own delivery rates directly with independent providers of Prime delivery services (see the CMA’s press release and Non-confidential Decision).

ALCIS is appointed as Monitoring Trustee to oversee the implementation of these Commitments. 

Sellers and carriers suspecting non-compliance with the Commitments may submit a substantiated, written complaint to the Monitoring Trustee. To file a complaint, please use the Complaint Form (Complaint Form) and send it to amazon.UK-commitments@alcis-advisers.com or per mail at:

Alcis Advisers GmbH

Fasanenstraße 73

10719 Berlin, Germany

On 20 December 2022, the European Commission made Commitments offered by Amazon – to ensure that Amazon does not use marketplace seller data for its own retail operations and that it grants non-discriminatory access to Buy Box and Prime – legally binding (see the Commission’s press release and the Commission’s Decision).

ALCIS is appointed as Monitoring Trustee to oversee the implementation of these Commitments. 

Sellers and carriers suspecting non-compliance with the Commitments may submit a substantiated, written complaint to the Monitoring Trustee. To file a complaint, please use the Complaint Form (Complaint Form) and send it to amazon.EC-commitments@alcis-advisers.com or per mail at:

Alcis Advisers GmbH

Fasanenstraße 73

10719 Berlin, Germany

The merger of two European leaders in corporate car leasing and fleet management raised competition concerns of the EU Commission in several EU countries.

As a remedy, ALD committed to divest its national subsidiaries in Norway, Ireland and Portugal, and LeasePlan’s subsidiaries in Finland, Luxembourg and the Czech Republic. The Divestment Businesses are being sold to Drivalia and Leasys (Credit Agricole / Stellantis).

ALCIS has been acting as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

Following a complaint by the AdTech company Criteo in September 2019, the French Autorité de la concurrence raised competition concerns about a number of practices of Meta that could affect competition conditions in the market of advertising intermediation services.

As a remedy, Meta proposed a complex set of behavioral commitments over 5 resp. 3 years:

• granting qualified, eligible AdTech service providers transparent, anti-discriminatory access to the exclusive MBP Badge status of Meta,
• training Meta’s sales teams accordingly, and
• giving eligible AdTech partners access to a new recommendation functionality API allowing for individual queries for product recommendations and user-level bid adjustments.

Alcis has been acting as monitoring trustee of the French Autorité de la concurrence.

Philip Morris’ acquisition of the leading European tobacco group Swedish Match led to competition concerns with the EU Commission.

As a remedy, Philip Morris committed to divest SMD logistics, Swedish Match’s Logistics and Distribution subsidiary that distribute tobacco products for the whole tobacco industry in Sweden and Norway. The Divestment Business is being sold to R12.

Alcis has been acting as monitoring trustee to the EU Commission.

On 20 December 2022, the EU Commission approved Germany’s EUR 6.3 billion German measure to recapitalize energy group SEFE (Securing Energy for Europe, formerly “Gazprom Germania”) in the context of the war in Ukraine. The measure was approved under the State aid Temporary Crisis Framework, subject to Commitments.

ALCIS is appointed as Monitoring Trustee to oversee the implementation of the Commitments (both behavioral and structural) made by Germany and SEFE in this respect.

The Network Sharing Agreements concluded between the global telecommunication group T-Mobile, infrastructure operator Cetin and O2 in the Czech Rep. raised competition concerns with the EU Commission.

The parties committed to implement remedies relating to :

• ring-fencing/governance,
• network modernization,
• pricing
• and limits to further extension of their cooperation.

Alcis has been acting as monitoring trustee to the EU Commission.

The acquisition of AGM (A) by METRO (D) from REWE (D) raised competition concerns in the Austrian food wholesale and distribution market.

To address the Austrian competition authorities’ concerns, METRO committed to divest the AGM stores in Bludenz and Klagenfurt. Both stores were sold to local competitors.

ALCIS acted as MT to the Austrian competition authorities.

On 21 December 2021, the European Commission approved €2.55 billion restructuring aid from Portugal to TAP Group (see the Commission’s press release and the Commission’s Decision), subject to Commitments.

ALCIS was appointed as Monitoring Trustee to oversee the implementation of the Commitments given by Portugal and TAP Group.

Among other Commitments, Portugal committed that TAP Air Portugal makes available up to 18 daily slots per day at Lisbon international airport to a competing carrier (see Remedy package at LIS).

easyJet was selected as the remedy taker and has been operating the remedy slots at Lisbon Int Airport since 30 October 2022.

The acquisition of the multi-technical service group Equans by Bouygues raised competition concerns with the EU Commission.

As a remedy, Bouygues committed to divest its affiliated company Colas Rail Belgium, providing catenary and rail track installation and maintenance services in Belgium. Colas Rail Belgium was sold to EQOS group.

ALCIS acted as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

On 5 April 2021 the European Commission approved up to €4 billion measure of France to recapitalise Air France. The measure was approved under the State aid Temporary Framework, subject to Commitments (see Commission’s decision)

ALCIS is appointed as Monitoring Trustee to oversee the implementation of the Commitments (both behavioral and structural) given by France and Air France-KLM in this respect.

Under the Structural Commitments France committed that Air France makes available to a remedy taker up to 18 daily slots at Paris Orly airport by way of code-sharing and to definitively transfer the slots (without transferring staff or else) to the remedy taker.

Vueling was selected as the remedy taker and started to operate the remedy slots at Paris Orly airport as from 2 November 2021.

The London Stock Exchange’s acquisition of the Refinitiv business (US) raised competition concerns with the EU Commission (Phase II investigation) and Singapore’s authority CCCS.

As a remedy, LSEG committed to:

• divest the Italian Stock Exchange Borsa Italiana (sold to the European exchange operator Euronext)
• grant open, non-discriminatory access to its OTC IRD clearing services
• and provide open access to financial data services (incl. maintaining service quality and ring-fencing personnel)
  for 10 years.

ALCIS has been acting as a monitoring trustee for both the EU Commission and CCCS in this process.

The acquisition of Suez’ waste management activities in multiple EU countries by German Mittelstand group Schwarz raised competition concerns with the EU Commission.

As a remedy, Schwarz committed to divest Suez’ Rotterdam based Light Waste Packaging sorting facility – to be carved out and transferred into a new legal entity. The facility was sold to N+P.

ALCIS acted as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

Advice on the acquisition of the WestSpiel casinos in North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW)

Gauselmann group, Germany’s largest privately owned gaming business, acquires WestSpiel from NRW.Bank in a public tender process. WestSpiel operates the concessioned casinos in Aachen, Bad Oeynhausen, Dortmund-Hohensyburg and Duisburg.

ALCIS has supported Gauselmann as an M&A advisor in this privatisation.

The merger of two of the leading German and European energy groups E.ON and innogy led to competition concerns in a number of European markets (Phase II investigation).

As a remedy, E.ON offered a complex set of structural and behavioural commitments, including:

• the sale of E.ON’s heating electricity contract portfolio in Germany (sold to the German energy group Lichtblick)
• the sale of Innogy’s Czech gas and electricity retail activities (sold to the Hungarian energy group MVM)
• the sale of E.ON’s electricity retail business in Hungary (sold to the Spanish energy group AUDAX Renovables) and
• the termination of certain E.ON e-mobility activities in Germany

ALCIS acted as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

GAZPROM’s dominant position in Central and Eastern Europe’s gas supply raised competition concerns with the EU Commission.

As a behavioral remedy, GAZPROM committed to amend their gas supply contracts in several CEE countries to facilitate the free flow of gas in Central and Eastern Europe at competitive prices.

ALCIS has been acting as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

ALCIS acted as interim CFO for 3 years, throughout the re-structuring, re-focus and financing process.

Local Motors Inc., the Phoenix based designer and manufacturer of the first 3D-printed car (Strati) and of the autonomous, electric shuttle Olli, needed an experienced CFO to help re-focus its business model and restructure its international operations – in the US and Germany – in order to engage and fund its next growth phase.

The acquisition of Armstrong’s EMEA and APAC business activities by global building materials manufacturer Knauf (D) raised competition concerns with the EU Commission.

As a remedy, Knauf committed to divest the Armstrong’s suspended ceilings business in the mineral fiber tiles and metal grid segments in 11 EU countries in a complex carve-out, including an extensive upgrade of the divestment business production line in the UK. The divestment business was sold to the PE investor Aurelius (D), the committed upgrade investment is being performed.

ALCIS has been acting as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

The acquisition of the technology group L3 Technologies (US) by the global military group Harris (US) raised competition concerns with the EU Commission and the DOJ (US) in the segment of night vision devices.

As a remedy, Harris committed to divest its night vision division (US). The Divestment Business was ultimately sold to Elbit (Israel/US).

ALCIS acted as monitoring trustee of the EU Commission.

The acquisition of the automotive parts wholesaler Stahlgruber (D) by the global wholesaler LKQ (US) raised concerns in the EU, and specifically in the Czech Republic.

In order to close the global LQK/Stahlgruber merger, the parties decided to carve out, hold separate and finally divest their Czech activities to Swiss SAG in line with the proceedings of the Czech competition authority. ALCIS acted as monitoring trustee for the parties.

The private shareholders of Lerbs AG, an international wholesaler of industrial supplies (MRO) based in Northern Germany, decided to sell the company to a strategic investor for the company’s next growth phase.

ALCIS advised on the successful sale to the UK based MRO wholesaler Rubix, an investment company of the PE investor Advent.

The state of Rhineland-Palatinate has tendered a 10+5-years concession to operate casinos in Bad Neuenahr, Bad Duerkheim and Nuerburg.

ALCIS advised the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Finance on the process design as well as on the evaluation of the business plans and operating concepts presented by the bidders. ALCIS had already performed the same set of tasks when the State tendered a concession for casinos in Mainz, Trier and Bad Ems.

The German Ministry of Finance (BMF) was contemplating the sale of its minority stake in Cologne/Bonn airport company.

Other major shareholders are the State of North Rhine-Westphalia and the municipality of Cologne. ALCIS advised the BMF on the tender process design in light of the divestment options.

The merger of RHI (A) and Magnesita (BR), two global leaders in the refractories industry, raised competition concerns with the EU Commission.

As a remedy, the merger parties committed to divest several entities and plants of their respective dolomite and magnesite businesses in Germany, Italy and Spain. The carved-out Divestment Business was sold to Intocast (D). ALCIS acted as compliance and trustee adviser to Intocast.